Port 2222: EtherNet/IP

Port 2222 is officially registered for EtherNet/IP implicit messaging, an industrial automation protocol built on standard Ethernet. The same number is also a popular unofficial convention for an alternate SSH port on servers that want to avoid the noise on port 22.

TCP/UDPIoT & automationUnencrypted by defaultIANA assigned
Port number2222
ServiceEtherNet/IP implicit messaging
ProtocolTCP/UDP
CategoryIoT & automation
Default encryptionNo
Security note. Port 2222 is not encrypted by default. Restrict it to trusted networks, or use an encrypted alternative where one exists, to avoid exposing credentials and data in transit.

How do I check whether port 2222 is open?

Port 2222 carries TCP, so a connection either completes its handshake or it does not, which makes the check definitive.

QuestionCommandWhat to know
Is it open on a remote host?nc -vz example.com 2222A TCP handshake either completes or it does not, so netcat gives a definitive answer in one line.
Same check on WindowsTest-NetConnection example.com -Port 2222Built into PowerShell. TcpTestSucceeded in the output is the answer; telnet is not installed by default on modern Windows.
What is listening locally?ss -tlnp | grep ':2222 'Lists the process bound to port 2222 on Linux. On macOS use lsof -nP -iTCP:2222 -sTCP:LISTEN, on Windows netstat -ano | findstr :2222
Is it open on a remote host?sudo nmap -sU -p 2222 example.comUDP has no handshake, so there is nothing to complete. nmap infers the state from whether an ICMP port-unreachable comes back, needs root, and is slow and easy to misread. A silent port may be open, filtered, or simply not replying to a probe it does not recognise.
What is listening locally?ss -ulnp | grep ':2222 'Shows the UDP socket bound to port 2222. This is the reliable way to answer the question, because you are asking the host itself rather than guessing from outside.

Replace example.com with the host you are testing. A blocked port and a port with nothing listening on it look identical from the outside, so if a service should be running, check locally before blaming the firewall.

Frequently asked questions

What is port 2222 used for?

Port 2222 is officially registered for EtherNet/IP implicit messaging, an industrial automation protocol built on standard Ethernet. The same number is also a popular unofficial convention for an alternate SSH port on servers that want to avoid the noise on port 22.

Is port 2222 TCP or UDP?

Port 2222 (EtherNet/IP) uses TCP/UDP.

Is port 2222 secure?

Port 2222 is not encrypted by default. Where possible, use an encrypted alternative or tunnel it over TLS or a VPN.

Should I open port 2222 on my firewall?

Only if you specifically need EtherNet/IP. Expose it to the smallest set of trusted sources, and never open database or Windows-service ports to the whole internet.