Port 27015: Source engine

Port 27015 is the default game and server-browser query port for games built on Valve's Source engine, including Counter-Strike and Team Fortress 2. Dedicated servers use it for both gameplay traffic and for responding to server-list queries.

TCP/UDPGamingUnencrypted by default
Port number27015
ServiceValve Source engine game/query port
ProtocolTCP/UDP
CategoryGaming
Default encryptionNo
Security note. Port 27015 is not encrypted by default. Restrict it to trusted networks, or use an encrypted alternative where one exists, to avoid exposing credentials and data in transit.

How do I check whether port 27015 is open?

Port 27015 carries TCP, so a connection either completes its handshake or it does not, which makes the check definitive.

QuestionCommandWhat to know
Is it open on a remote host?nc -vz example.com 27015A TCP handshake either completes or it does not, so netcat gives a definitive answer in one line.
Same check on WindowsTest-NetConnection example.com -Port 27015Built into PowerShell. TcpTestSucceeded in the output is the answer; telnet is not installed by default on modern Windows.
What is listening locally?ss -tlnp | grep ':27015 'Lists the process bound to port 27015 on Linux. On macOS use lsof -nP -iTCP:27015 -sTCP:LISTEN, on Windows netstat -ano | findstr :27015
Is it open on a remote host?sudo nmap -sU -p 27015 example.comUDP has no handshake, so there is nothing to complete. nmap infers the state from whether an ICMP port-unreachable comes back, needs root, and is slow and easy to misread. A silent port may be open, filtered, or simply not replying to a probe it does not recognise.
What is listening locally?ss -ulnp | grep ':27015 'Shows the UDP socket bound to port 27015. This is the reliable way to answer the question, because you are asking the host itself rather than guessing from outside.

Replace example.com with the host you are testing. A blocked port and a port with nothing listening on it look identical from the outside, so if a service should be running, check locally before blaming the firewall.

Frequently asked questions

What is port 27015 used for?

Port 27015 is the default game and server-browser query port for games built on Valve's Source engine, including Counter-Strike and Team Fortress 2. Dedicated servers use it for both gameplay traffic and for responding to server-list queries.

Is port 27015 TCP or UDP?

Port 27015 (Source engine) uses TCP/UDP.

Is port 27015 secure?

Port 27015 is not encrypted by default. Where possible, use an encrypted alternative or tunnel it over TLS or a VPN.

Should I open port 27015 on my firewall?

Only if you specifically need Source engine. Expose it to the smallest set of trusted sources, and never open database or Windows-service ports to the whole internet.