Port 43: WHOIS

Port 43 is WHOIS, the protocol registrars and registries use to answer queries about domain name and IP address ownership. Command-line whois clients and lookup websites both connect on this port.

TCPLegacy protocolsUnencrypted by defaultIANA assigned
Port number43
ServiceWHOIS protocol
ProtocolTCP
CategoryLegacy protocols
Default encryptionNo
Security note. Port 43 is not encrypted by default. Restrict it to trusted networks, or use an encrypted alternative where one exists, to avoid exposing credentials and data in transit.

Frequently asked questions

What is port 43 used for?

Port 43 is WHOIS, the protocol registrars and registries use to answer queries about domain name and IP address ownership. Command-line whois clients and lookup websites both connect on this port.

Is port 43 TCP or UDP?

Port 43 (WHOIS) uses TCP.

Is port 43 secure?

Port 43 is not encrypted by default. Where possible, use an encrypted alternative or tunnel it over TLS or a VPN.

Should I open port 43 on my firewall?

Only if you specifically need WHOIS. Expose it to the smallest set of trusted sources, and never open database or Windows-service ports to the whole internet.