Port 554: RTSP

Port 554 is RTSP, the Real Time Streaming Protocol used to control playback of streaming media, most commonly IP security cameras. RTSP sets up and controls the session while the actual audio and video usually flow over RTP on separate ports.

TCP/UDPVoIP & streamingUnencrypted by defaultIANA assigned
Port number554
ServiceReal Time Streaming Protocol
ProtocolTCP/UDP
CategoryVoIP & streaming
Default encryptionNo
Security note. Port 554 is not encrypted by default. Restrict it to trusted networks, or use an encrypted alternative where one exists, to avoid exposing credentials and data in transit.

How do I check whether port 554 is open?

Port 554 carries TCP, so a connection either completes its handshake or it does not, which makes the check definitive.

QuestionCommandWhat to know
Is it open on a remote host?nc -vz example.com 554A TCP handshake either completes or it does not, so netcat gives a definitive answer in one line.
Same check on WindowsTest-NetConnection example.com -Port 554Built into PowerShell. TcpTestSucceeded in the output is the answer; telnet is not installed by default on modern Windows.
What is listening locally?ss -tlnp | grep ':554 'Lists the process bound to port 554 on Linux. On macOS use lsof -nP -iTCP:554 -sTCP:LISTEN, on Windows netstat -ano | findstr :554
Is it open on a remote host?sudo nmap -sU -p 554 example.comUDP has no handshake, so there is nothing to complete. nmap infers the state from whether an ICMP port-unreachable comes back, needs root, and is slow and easy to misread. A silent port may be open, filtered, or simply not replying to a probe it does not recognise.
What is listening locally?ss -ulnp | grep ':554 'Shows the UDP socket bound to port 554. This is the reliable way to answer the question, because you are asking the host itself rather than guessing from outside.

Replace example.com with the host you are testing. A blocked port and a port with nothing listening on it look identical from the outside, so if a service should be running, check locally before blaming the firewall.

Frequently asked questions

What is port 554 used for?

Port 554 is RTSP, the Real Time Streaming Protocol used to control playback of streaming media, most commonly IP security cameras. RTSP sets up and controls the session while the actual audio and video usually flow over RTP on separate ports.

Is port 554 TCP or UDP?

Port 554 (RTSP) uses TCP/UDP.

Is port 554 secure?

Port 554 is not encrypted by default. Where possible, use an encrypted alternative or tunnel it over TLS or a VPN.

Should I open port 554 on my firewall?

Only if you specifically need RTSP. Expose it to the smallest set of trusted sources, and never open database or Windows-service ports to the whole internet.