Port 749: kerberos-adm

Port 749 is the Kerberos administration port, used by admin tools to manage principals and policies on the Key Distribution Center. It is a privileged management channel and should be limited to admin hosts.

TCPAuthenticationUnencrypted by defaultIANA assigned
Port number749
ServiceKerberos administration
ProtocolTCP
CategoryAuthentication
Default encryptionNo
Security note. Port 749 is not encrypted by default. Restrict it to trusted networks, or use an encrypted alternative where one exists, to avoid exposing credentials and data in transit.

How do I check whether port 749 is open?

Port 749 carries TCP, so a connection either completes its handshake or it does not, which makes the check definitive.

QuestionCommandWhat to know
Is it open on a remote host?nc -vz example.com 749A TCP handshake either completes or it does not, so netcat gives a definitive answer in one line.
Same check on WindowsTest-NetConnection example.com -Port 749Built into PowerShell. TcpTestSucceeded in the output is the answer; telnet is not installed by default on modern Windows.
What is listening locally?ss -tlnp | grep ':749 'Lists the process bound to port 749 on Linux. On macOS use lsof -nP -iTCP:749 -sTCP:LISTEN, on Windows netstat -ano | findstr :749

Replace example.com with the host you are testing. A blocked port and a port with nothing listening on it look identical from the outside, so if a service should be running, check locally before blaming the firewall.

Frequently asked questions

What is port 749 used for?

Port 749 is the Kerberos administration port, used by admin tools to manage principals and policies on the Key Distribution Center. It is a privileged management channel and should be limited to admin hosts.

Is port 749 TCP or UDP?

Port 749 (kerberos-adm) uses TCP.

Is port 749 secure?

Port 749 is not encrypted by default. Where possible, use an encrypted alternative or tunnel it over TLS or a VPN.

Should I open port 749 on my firewall?

Only if you specifically need kerberos-adm. Expose it to the smallest set of trusted sources, and never open database or Windows-service ports to the whole internet.